₹1 lakh crore Economic Stabilisation Fund to create fiscal buffer against global shocks, says FM Sitharaman

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Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman speaks in Lok Sabha during the Budget session of Parliament, in New Delhi on Friday

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman speaks in Lok Sabha during the Budget session of Parliament, in New Delhi on Friday
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ANI

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Friday told the Lok Sabha that the proposed Economic Stabilisation Fund with a corpus of ₹1 lakh crore is aimed at preparing for unforeseen economic shocks arising from the war in West Asia.

She also assured the House that the revised expenditure for FY26 will not exceed the Budget Estimates even after two batches of Supplementary Demands for Grants (SDGs) involving over ₹ 4 lakh crore.

Replying to the debate on the second batch of SDGs in Parliament, she said the fund will act as a buffer to absorb shocks arising from unforeseen global challenges such as the current one in West Asia. “The ₹1 lakh crore Economic Stabilisation Fund will give fiscal headroom to allow India to respond to global headwinds,” she said. Around ₹ 57,000 crore for the proposed fund will be met through fresh cash approval, while the remaining ₹43,000 crore will come through savings.

Seeking nod

The second batch of SDGs seeks approval for gross additional expenditure of over ₹2.81 lakh crore. Of this, proposals involving net cash outgo aggregate to over ₹2 lakh crore, while gross additional expenditure matched by savings of ministries/departments or by enhanced receipts/recoveries aggregates to over ₹80,000 crore.

Nirmala Sitharaman, Finance Minister

Nirmala Sitharaman, Finance Minister

The government sought ₹19,230 crore for the fertilizer department and ₹23,641 crore for subsidies under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY). Other major expenditure heads include ₹41,822 crore for the Defence Ministry.

The first batch of SDGs, presented on February 1, had provided for over ₹1.32 lakh crore, taking the total supplementary demands to over ₹4 lakh crore. There have been apprehensions that such a large amount could impact fiscal deficit, but Sitharaman ruled this out. “There is no increase in expenditure beyond the BE of 2025-26 due to the second supplementary,” she said.

Published on March 13, 2026



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